organic gardening
Colour Scientist asked:


I have never done anything like this, but I would like to start a vegetable or herb garden of some sort. I have prepared the earth (well I have dug out all of the weeds and grass, I am sure I need to do more preparing) but I have no idea what to do now.

What else do I need to do to prepare the earth? What should I grow? What are some hardy plants that will survive even if being nurtured by a novice? How do I protect my garden?

I was interested in growing an organic garden, what is the difference? My Dad says it is pretty much impossible to tell if your garden is truely organic with run off and everything, is it worth trying?

Comments

cosmicwindwalker on 10 June, 2010 at 12:02 pm #

organic gardening does not use chemicals - yes you may get some run off - but growing a garden w/o spraying chemicals on it is far better then using chemicals on it - so just give it a try.

herb gardens - i don’t know how to do that - lets see root crops are easy things like beets, potatoes and carrots.

you have to plow the land with a rotor tiller - remove the rocks first - then break up the clumps with a sturdy garden rake, line the rows with a rake or stick so you have very small ditches then plant the seed - cover and pat with you had.

squashes are hardy and easy to grow to - and tomatoes are easy to.

so you should start with natural seed - contact someplace on line or your local health food store if you have one - a agra engineered seed would not have all the nutrients in it - it is engineered to grow big and fast - not whole, not even healthy.


LARRY J7 on 13 June, 2010 at 4:08 pm #

Hey rainbow test-tubes
You, my dear, are off on an adventure — and the best suggestion that I can make to you here is —– the Library !!
THEY will have FAR more materials on this subject — in far more detail and guided to your particular region of the planet than ANY source or words that you will be able to find in the Y-A —– They will have tons of materials on this subject — that you can research to your heart’s content — and, even check out to study and make use of !!

Try the Library near you — they can make you an expert faster on more subjects than could ever be possible in a few words on an internet site !!! ☼ ////// sunshine and rain !!


rohit k on 14 June, 2010 at 12:00 am #

herb garden indoor tips

We developed the Chia Growing Sponge to make germinating and growing plants from seeds quicker and easier than other methods available. This sponge is made up of peat moss, bark, and sponge material. It is super-absorbent and will maintain the proper air-to-water ratios necessary for plant growth. The tips below should help you produce a successful Chia Herb Garden. Still need information? See also the Frequently Asked Questions section.

1. During the initial stages while the seeds are sprouting it is very important to make sure the sponges are kept very moist. A good guide is to see about ¼ of water accumulation in the saucer liners.

2. Cover the pots loosely with an open sandwich bag. This will increase humidity around the plant. You should notice some condensation inside the bag. This will make the environment humid and warm, ideal conditions for seeds to sprout.

3. When herb seeds are sprouting, it makes no difference whether they are exposed to darkness or light. The soil temperature is more important. You may sprout seeds by placing the pots on top of a water heater or refrigerator when the temperature is above 70º F.

4. If you notice a white, fuzzy growth that begins to cover seeds, don’t be alarmed. It is a natural byproduct of the tree bark that is part of the sponge. It should not hinder your plant’s growth. If it is too unsightly, simply wipe it away. The fuzz is caused by the high humidity and little air movement, and is most noticeable on seeds that take the longest to germinate, such as cilantro.

5. Once plants sprout, move them to a windowsill and water them like other houseplants. Do not allow the herbs to remain in water for too long a period. The herbs should dry slightly between waterings. Since the 3-inch pots are susceptible to drying out, you should check the herbs often. They can be transplanted to larger pots or outdoors in approximately 8 to 12 weeks.

6. Herbs require lots of light to produce good growth. Windows with southern or western exposure receive enough sunlight for herbs to grow well (as long as the sun is not blocked by neighboring houses or buildings). However, you should be careful of direct sun because the temperature a short distance behind the glass can become too hot for herbs. In the winter, herbs too close to windows can freeze. In these cases, push the herbs back four or five inches. If your plants grow thin and spindly, it is because the light is not strong enough. You can supplement with artificial light, if you wish.

Using Your Herbs:

BASIL

Botanical name: Ocimum basilicum

Annual Basil is best used when fresh, not dried. It is a wonderful addition to Italian and Mediterranean dishes, and complements tomatoes, eggplant, sweet peppers, beans, corn, rice, pasta, and garlic. Pesto is a basil-based sauce for pasta that has gained increasing popularity in recent years. Try topping basil leaves with sliced tomatoes and fresh mozzarella. Drizzle with olive oil and enjoy. Basil can be utilized as an aphid repellent in the garden. Pour 2½ cups boiling water over 1 ounce of dried basil. Cover and steep for 10 minutes, then strain. The resulting liquid may be used as a nontoxic spray on aphid-infested plants, and may be stored in the refrigerator for 3 days. Harvesting: Pick leaves when young and tender. They may be frozen or dried, but are best used fresh.

CHIVES

Botanical name: Allium schoenoprasum

Perennial - The Chinese name for chives translates as jewel among vegetables. Its subtle onion flavor is perfect for soups, salads, chicken, potatoes, vegetables, and herbed butters. Harvesting: Cut shoots, leaving 2 inches for regrowth. Preserve in a sealed plastic bag in refrigerator for up to 7 days. Do not dry.

CILANTRO

Botanical name: Coriandrum sativum

Annual Cilantro, like many other herbs, is best used when fresh. It adds a spicy, aromatic presence in soups, pork, chicken, fish, and especially Mexican dishes. Cilantro has one main flowering stem. Leaves from this stem are oval with toothed edges. Leaves from side branches can become lacy and fern-like. As flowering stalks develop, cut them off to extend the life of your plant. Harvesting: Snip leaves and branches as needed. To try: Make cilantro into dried or fresh arrangements (wreaths or garlands). Their zesty fragrance is particularly inviting in the kitchen.

DILL

Botanical name: Anethum graveolens

Annual Dill is a favorite of many gardeners due to its flavorful and attractive feathery foliage. When transplanted outside, dill can grow up to 4 feet. Dill leaves are delicate and add a distinct flavor to salads, seafoods, soups, potatoes, pickles, and butters. The ancient Greeks believed that dill cured hiccups. Harvesting: Snip dill leaves frequently to control growth. If you don’t do so, the plant will quickly outgrow the pot. Crushed dill seeds, diluted with water, can be used as a nail-strengthening bath.

PARSLEY

Botanical name: Petroselinum crispum

Annual Parsley is an ideal container plant since it grows slowly. It is hardy, and has ruffled leaves that are flavorful at all growth stages. When transplanted outside, parsley is often used for both ornamental and culinary purposes. The leaves are often used as a breath freshener. Harvesting: Pick leaves during the plant’s first year. Make sure your plant has enough leaves left to promote regrowth. To try: A parsley facial steam. Mix 3 tablespoons dried parsley with 6 cups boiling water. Parsley is also said to reduce the appearance of freckles.

SWEET MARJORAM

Botanical name: Origanum majorana

Perennial - Marjoram is a slow-growing but versatile herb. In the garden, it entices bees and butterflies for maximum nectar production and pollination. Marjoram is wonderful with soups, pasta, fish, poultry, and salad dressings. It can be infused as a tea for colds, headaches, and stomachaches. Simply add 3 teaspoons of fresh marjoram to a cup of boiling water. Let steep, then drink slowly. Harvesting: Pick young leaves, but be sure to let all plants develop side shoots first. The branches are very delicate until the plant matures. To try: Sprinkle fresh or dried marjoram on top of pizza. To make potpourri: Dry leaves whole and then crush to release scent.


Franc on 16 June, 2010 at 6:51 am #

Yes, organic farming is worth trying. But remember that the results of organic farming will be clearly visible only after 3 years. . don’t worry about the run off since they don’t easily accumulate in your vegetables.

use the garbage produced at home to make manure. You can also use sewage water generated from your home, only if you are using a mild, completely bio-degradable detergent…

Try growing perennial vegetables such as Drumstick, Desi tomatoes and Desi Brinjal so that you can cut down most of the work related to planting.

Log into for information on household botanical organic pesticides…

All the best!!


thor on 18 June, 2010 at 6:27 pm #

Sure, where do you live? I’m not working this week.
Potatoes like to be a first crop in a new garden for some reason. If you live in the northern part of the country, gardening is pretty much over for the year. Pile leaves and grass clippings on it now for mulch next spring.


ohiorganic on 20 June, 2010 at 10:26 am #

Start small. Go no bigger than 10′ x 10′. Grow maybe 5 to 8 different veggies. Choose things you really like because you will have to eat this stuff.

Buy tools. You will need a hoe, I like the shuffle/stirrup hoe a lot more than the regular concrete hoe most people still use. You will also need a potato fork, a spade, a shovel, a garden rake (not a leaf rake), some trowels, a wheel barrow and some harvesting baskets to start. Most of these things you can pick up used at auctions, yard sales etc..

next spring start visiting local nurseries to buy seedlings and seed. talk to these people about growing a garden, they have lots of knowledge, though it may not be organic.

Buy books on organic gardening. Rodale has many.

Start a compost pile now.

For herbs you can grow both perennials and annuals. Easy annuals are basil and parsley. Easy perennials are chives, oregano, sage, thyme, savory.


Matt B on 23 June, 2010 at 5:38 pm #

I bought an indoor herb kit online, unlike you i dont have a ext garden but now have a great little herb garden on my balcony. The herb kit i got was really easy to start my herbs and i got lots of seeds too, basically pellets which you just add water to and they become a pot for the seeds to germinate. I had the windowsill greenhouse on my kitchen windowsill and the seeds germinated within days…after a few weeks on the windowsill they were ready to plant into pots on my balcony and now my plants are flourishing. So if you want herbs in your outdoor garden that is a really easy way to start them off, the pellets the herbs germinated in stay intack as little soil pots which are held together by mesh so you just put them into your soil, easy and no mess. The best thing is it means that the plants don’t suffer transplant shock which is one reason why germinated seeds then die quickly when they are re planted into pots or gardens.It is a good idea to start seeds off in a protective humidifying environment then plant them into your garden. Goodluck with whatever garden you have, i would love to have a big outdoor organic garden but am so happy to now have a mini garden happening on my balcony…


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